The Ultimate Guide to New Zealand’s Great Walks

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• Milford Track
• Routeburn Track
• Tongariro Northern Circuit
• Heaphy Track
• Abel Tasman Coast Track
• Kepler Track
• Whanganui Journey
• Lake Waikaremoana Track
• Rakiura Track
• Tips for Planning and Preparation
• What to Pack and Gear Recommendations
• Booking and Permit Information

Milford Track

The Milford Track is often described as “the finest walk in the world.” This 53.5 km (33.2 miles) trail takes you through lush rainforests, past cascading waterfalls, and over alpine passes, culminating in the breathtaking Milford Sound. The track is typically completed over four days and three nights.

Accommodation

The trail has a series of well-equipped huts maintained by the Department of Conservation (DOC). These huts provide bunk beds, cooking facilities, and communal areas. Camping is not permitted on the Milford Track.

Booking Requirements

Due to its popularity, bookings are essential and should be made well in advance, especially for the peak season (October to April). Reservations can be made online through the DOC website.

Season

The track is open year-round, but the Great Walks season runs from late October to late April. Outside this period, facilities are greatly reduced, and the weather can be more challenging.

Wildlife

Keep an eye out for native birds such as the kea, whio (blue duck), and tūī. You might also spot seals in the Milford Sound area.

Phil’s Insight

“The Milford Track is an incredible journey. My favorite section is crossing the Mackinnon Pass, where you’re rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. Pack a rain jacket—Fiordland is known for its wet weather!”

Routeburn Track

The Routeburn Track is a 32 km (20 miles) trail that links Fiordland and Mount Aspiring National Parks. Known for its dramatic alpine scenery, this track is typically completed over two to three days. The trail offers views of snow-capped mountains, pristine lakes, and lush forests.

Accommodation

The DOC-maintained huts along the Routeburn Track provide bunk beds, cooking facilities, and communal areas. Camping is allowed at designated campsites.

Booking Requirements

Bookings are required for both huts and campsites during the Great Walks season. Reservations can be made online through the DOC website.

Season

The track is open year-round, but the Great Walks season is from late October to late April. Outside this period, facilities are reduced, and weather conditions can be more unpredictable.

Wildlife

Look out for native birds like the mōhua (yellowhead), South Island robin, and fantail. The Routeburn River is also home to native fish species.

Phil’s Insight

“The Routeburn Track offers an incredible diversity of landscapes. The view from Conical Hill is a highlight for many hikers—on a clear day, you can see all the way to the Tasman Sea. This track is a favorite for its mix of alpine and forest environments.”

Tongariro Northern Circuit

The Tongariro Northern Circuit is a 43.1 km (26.8 miles) loop that takes you through the volcanic landscapes of Tongariro National Park. This track includes the famous Tongariro Alpine Crossing, offering views of active volcanoes, emerald lakes, and unique alpine vegetation.

Accommodation

The huts along the circuit are well-equipped with bunk beds, cooking facilities, and communal areas. There are also designated campsites for those who prefer to camp.

Booking Requirements

Bookings for huts and campsites are required during the Great Walks season. Reservations can be made online through the DOC website.

Season

The Great Walks season runs from late October to late April. During the winter months, the track is subject to alpine conditions, and additional skills and equipment are required.

Wildlife

The park is home to a variety of native birds, including the North Island robin, tomtit, and kaka. The volcanic environment supports unique flora, such as alpine herbs and tussocks.

Phil’s Insight

“The Tongariro Northern Circuit is a journey through a surreal landscape. Crossing the Red Crater and seeing the Emerald Lakes is unforgettable. Be prepared for quickly changing weather, and bring plenty of layers.”

Heaphy Track

The Heaphy Track is a 78.4 km (48.7 miles) trail that traverses Kahurangi National Park from the West Coast to Golden Bay. This diverse track takes you through ancient rainforests, along rugged coastlines, and across expansive tussock plains. The track can be completed in four to six days.

Accommodation

The track features huts with bunk beds, cooking facilities, and communal areas. There are also designated campsites for those who prefer to camp.

Booking Requirements

Bookings are required for huts and campsites during the Great Walks season. Reservations can be made online through the DOC website.

Season

The Great Walks season runs from late October to late April. The track is also open during winter, but conditions can be challenging. Notably, the Heaphy Track is open to mountain bikers from May 1 to November 30.

Wildlife

The Heaphy Track is home to diverse wildlife, including the great spotted kiwi, Powelliphanta snails, and wēka. Keep an eye out for Hector’s dolphins along the coastline.

Phil’s Insight

“The Heaphy Track is one of my favorites for its sheer variety of landscapes. The nikau palm forests near the West Coast are a standout. For those keen on mountain biking, the Heaphy offers a unique opportunity during the winter months.”

Abel Tasman Coast Track

The Abel Tasman Coast Track is a 60 km (37 miles) trail that winds along the stunning coastline of Abel Tasman National Park. This track is known for its golden beaches, turquoise waters, and lush coastal forests. The track can be completed in three to five days.

Accommodation

The trail offers huts with bunk beds, cooking facilities, and communal areas, as well as designated campsites for those who prefer to camp.

Booking Requirements

Bookings for huts and campsites are required year-round. Reservations can be made online through the DOC website.

Season

The Abel Tasman Coast Track is open year-round, with the summer months (December to February) being the most popular due to the warm weather.

Wildlife

The park is home to a variety of native birds, including the tūī, bellbird, and fantail. You might also spot seals and penguins along the coastline.

Phil’s Insight

“The Abel Tasman Coast Track is perfect for those who love coastal scenery. Kayaking along the coast is a great addition to the hike. My tip is to take your time and enjoy the beaches—there’s no rush in paradise.”

Kepler Track

The Kepler Track is a 60 km (37 miles) loop that takes you through the diverse landscapes of Fiordland National Park. This track features beech forests, alpine ridges, and stunning lake views. The track is typically completed in three to four days.

Accommodation

The huts on the Kepler Track are well-equipped with bunk beds, cooking facilities, and communal areas. There are also designated campsites for those who prefer to camp.

Booking Requirements

Bookings for huts and campsites are required during the Great Walks season. Reservations can be made online through the DOC website.

Season

The Great Walks season runs from late October to late April. The track is open year-round, but winter conditions can be challenging, with snow and ice on the alpine sections.

Wildlife

Look out for native birds such as the kea, kārearea (New Zealand falcon), and South Island robin. The track also offers opportunities to see native plants and flowers, especially in the alpine areas.

Phil’s Insight

 “The Kepler Track offers a fantastic mix of environments. The section along the Luxmore Ridge is particularly breathtaking, with panoramic views over Fiordland. Make sure to bring sturdy boots for the alpine sections.”

Whanganui Journey

The Whanganui Journey is a unique Great Walk that is actually a 145 km (90 miles) river journey along the Whanganui River. This trip combines paddling and hiking, taking you through lush forests, past historic sites, and along one of New Zealand’s most scenic rivers. The journey is typically completed in five days.

Accommodation

Campsites along the river are equipped with basic facilities, including toilets and water. There are also a few huts available for booking.

Booking Requirements

Bookings for huts and campsites are required during the Great Walks season. Reservations can be made online through the DOC website.

Season

The Great Walks season runs from late October to late April. The river journey is possible year-round, but water levels can vary, affecting the paddling experience.

Wildlife

The journey offers opportunities to see native birds such as the whio (blue duck), tūī, and kererū. The river itself is home to various fish species.

Phil’s Insight

“The Whanganui Journey is a special experience. Paddling through the deep gorges and lush forests gives you a different perspective of New Zealand’s wilderness. Don’t miss the Bridge to Nowhere—a fascinating piece of history along the way.”

Lake Waikaremoana Track

The Lake Waikaremoana Track is a 46 km (29 miles) trail that loops around the scenic Lake Waikaremoana in Te Urewera. This track takes you through ancient rainforests, past waterfalls, and along the lake’s edge. The track is typically completed in three to four days.

Accommodation

The track features huts with bunk beds, cooking facilities, and communal areas. There are also designated campsites for those who prefer to camp.

Booking Requirements

Bookings for huts and campsites are required year-round. Reservations can be made online through the DOC website.

Season

The track is open year-round, with the best hiking conditions from late October to late April.

Wildlife

Te Urewera is home to a variety of native birds, including the kiwi, North Island kōkako, and North Island robin. The forest and lake environments support diverse plant and animal life.

Phil’s Insight

“Lake Waikaremoana is a hidden gem. The tranquility of the lake and the lushness of the forest make it a serene hiking experience. My advice is to take a moment to enjoy the view from Panekire Bluff—it’s truly stunning.”

Rakiura Track

The Rakiura Track is a 32 km (20 miles) loop that takes you through the diverse landscapes of Stewart Island/Rakiura. This track offers a mix of coastal scenery, lush forests, and opportunities to see native wildlife. The track is typically completed in three days.

Accommodation

The huts on the Rakiura Track are well-equipped with bunk beds, cooking facilities, and communal areas. There are also designated campsites for those who prefer to camp.

Booking Requirements

Bookings for huts and campsites are required year-round. Reservations can be made online through the DOC website.

Season

The track is open year-round, with the best hiking conditions from late October to late April.

Wildlife

Stewart Island is known for its birdlife, including the kiwi, kākā, and penguin species. The island’s forests and coastlines provide habitats for a variety of native animals.

Phil’s Insight

“The Rakiura Track is a fantastic way to experience Stewart Island. The chance to see kiwis in their natural habitat is a highlight. The track is well-maintained and offers a true wilderness experience.”

Tips for Planning and Preparation

Book Early

Great Walks are popular and fill up quickly, especially during peak season. Make sure to book your huts or campsites well in advance.

Prepare for All Weather

New Zealand’s weather can be unpredictable. Bring layers, waterproof gear, and sun protection.

Pack Light but Smart

Essentials include a good-quality backpack, comfortable hiking boots, a first aid kit, a map or GPS, and enough food and water for your journey.

Respect the Environment

Follow Leave No Trace principles. Carry out all your rubbish and respect wildlife and plant life.

What to Pack and Gear Recommendations

Clothing

Quick-drying, moisture-wicking layers, waterproof jacket, warm hat and gloves, sun hat, and sturdy hiking boots.

Equipment

Backpack, sleeping bag, tent (if camping), cooking equipment, and a headlamp or flashlight.

Food and Water

High-energy snacks, meals, water bottles, and a water filter or purification tablets.

Safety Gear

First aid kit, map or GPS, emergency whistle, and a personal locator beacon (PLB).

Booking and Permit Information

Bookings for huts and campsites on the Great Walks can be made online through the DOC website. It’s important to book well in advance, especially for the popular tracks during peak season. Fees apply for huts and campsites, and some tracks require permits.

To Sum it up!

New Zealand’s Great Walks offer an unparalleled opportunity to experience the country’s diverse and stunning natural landscapes. From the alpine vistas of the Routeburn Track to the coastal beauty of the Abel Tasman Coast Track, each walk provides a unique adventure. With careful planning and preparation, you can make the most of your Great Walks experience.

Ready to embark on a Great Walk adventure? Check out our 12-Day South Island Adventure Tour and 7-Day North Island Adventure Tour for guided experiences that include some of these incredible tracks. Let The Conqueror Adventures help you explore the best of New Zealand’s Great Walks.